| Rank |
Nation |
Year |
Gold |
Silver |
Bronze |
Total |
| 1 |
NOR - Norway |
1920-1988 |
8 |
1 |
3 |
12 |
| 2 |
SWE - Sweden |
1908-1956 |
5 |
8 |
4 |
17 |
| 3 |
URS - Soviet Union |
1956-1988 |
4 |
1 |
3 |
8 |
| 4 |
CHN - People's Republic of China |
1984-2000 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
7 |
| 5 |
USA - United States of America |
1908-1924 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
5 |
| 6 |
GER - Germany |
1992-2004 |
2 |
|
|
2 |
| 7 |
GBR - Great Britain |
1908-1972 |
1 |
5 |
2 |
8 |
| 8 |
COL - Colombia |
1972-1984 |
|
2 |
|
2 |
| 9 |
FIN - Finland |
1912-1952 |
|
1 |
4 |
5 |
| 10 |
RUS - Russian Federation |
2004 |
|
1 |
1 |
2 |
| 11 |
EUN - Unified Team of Former Soviet Union |
1992 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
| 11 |
GDR - German Democratic Republic |
1980 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
| 11 |
MDA - Republic of Moldova |
2000 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
| 14 |
CZE - Czech Republic |
1996 |
|
|
1 |
1 |
| 14 |
POL - Poland |
1976 |
|
|
1 |
1 |
| 14 |
TCH - Czechoslovakia |
1992 |
|
|
1 |
1 |
| |
|
|
25 |
25 |
24 |
74 |